See lehnen on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ablehnen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "anlehnen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "auflehnen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hinauslehnen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Lehne" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "linen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German linen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "hlinēn" }, "expansion": "Old High German hlinēn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hlinēn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlināną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlināną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "leinen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German leinen", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hleinen" }, "expansion": "Old High German hleinen", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hlainijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlainijan", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hlainijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "lēnen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German lēnen", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "leunen" }, "expansion": "Dutch leunen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lean" }, "expansion": "English lean", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a merger of two interrelated verbs:.\n# Middle High German linen, lenen, from Old High German hlinēn, from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną\n# Middle High German leinen, from Old High German hleinen, from Proto-West Germanic *hlainijan, from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną, a causative of the former.\nThe merger occurred in Central and Low German dialects, in which -ei- and open-syllable -i-, -e- all become > -ē- (Middle Low German lēnen). Some Upper German dialects retain a distinction between transitive and intransitive forms to this day. Cognate with Dutch leunen, English lean.", "forms": [ { "form": "lehnt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gelehnt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lehnend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lehne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lehne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "lehnst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "lehnet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "lehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehnten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "lehnten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "lehntest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehntet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lehntest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "lehntet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelehnt haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lehnen (weak, third-person singular present lehnt, past tense lehnte, past participle gelehnt, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to lean" ], "id": "en-lehnen-de-verb-4c1p6wHy", "links": [ [ "lean", "lean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive or reflexive) to lean" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reflexive", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to lean something" ], "id": "en-lehnen-de-verb-~M2tHel7", "links": [ [ "lean", "lean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to lean something" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈleːnən/" }, { "audio": "De-lehnen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-lehnen.ogg/De-lehnen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/De-lehnen.ogg" }, { "homophone": "Lehnen" }, { "homophone": "Lenen" } ], "word": "lehnen" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "lēhanōn" }, "expansion": "Old High German lēhanōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "lenen" }, "expansion": "Dutch lenen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lend" }, "expansion": "English lend", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old High German lēhanōn. Cognate with Dutch lenen, English lend.", "forms": [ { "form": "lehnt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gelehnt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lehnend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lehne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lehne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "lehnst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "lehnet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "lehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehnten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "lehnten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "lehntest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehntet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lehntest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "lehntet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelehnt haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lehnen (weak, third-person singular present lehnt, past tense lehnte, past participle gelehnt, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 9 82", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 53", "kind": "other", "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 69", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 13 73", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "belehnen" }, { "word": "entlehnen" }, { "word": "Lehnbedeutung" }, { "word": "Lehnübersetzung" }, { "word": "Lehnwort" } ], "glosses": [ "to lend, borrow" ], "id": "en-lehnen-de-verb-1JOOP5W0", "links": [ [ "lend", "lend" ], [ "borrow", "borrow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to lend, borrow" ], "related": [ { "word": "Lehen" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈleːnən/" }, { "audio": "De-lehnen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-lehnen.ogg/De-lehnen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/De-lehnen.ogg" }, { "homophone": "Lehnen" }, { "homophone": "Lenen" } ], "word": "lehnen" }
{ "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Middle Low German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms with homophones", "German verbs", "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "German weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ablehnen" }, { "word": "anlehnen" }, { "word": "auflehnen" }, { "word": "hinauslehnen" }, { "word": "Lehne" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "linen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German linen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "hlinēn" }, "expansion": "Old High German hlinēn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hlinēn" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hlināną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlināną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "leinen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German leinen", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "hleinen" }, "expansion": "Old High German hleinen", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*hlainijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlainijan", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*hlainijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gml", "3": "lēnen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German lēnen", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "leunen" }, "expansion": "Dutch leunen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lean" }, "expansion": "English lean", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From a merger of two interrelated verbs:.\n# Middle High German linen, lenen, from Old High German hlinēn, from Proto-West Germanic *hlinēn, from Proto-Germanic *hlināną\n# Middle High German leinen, from Old High German hleinen, from Proto-West Germanic *hlainijan, from Proto-Germanic *hlainijaną, a causative of the former.\nThe merger occurred in Central and Low German dialects, in which -ei- and open-syllable -i-, -e- all become > -ē- (Middle Low German lēnen). Some Upper German dialects retain a distinction between transitive and intransitive forms to this day. Cognate with Dutch leunen, English lean.", "forms": [ { "form": "lehnt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gelehnt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lehnend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lehne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lehne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "lehnst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "lehnet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "lehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehnten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "lehnten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "lehntest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehntet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lehntest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "lehntet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelehnt haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lehnen (weak, third-person singular present lehnt, past tense lehnte, past participle gelehnt, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German intransitive verbs", "German reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to lean" ], "links": [ [ "lean", "lean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive or reflexive) to lean" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reflexive", "weak" ] }, { "categories": [ "German transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to lean something" ], "links": [ [ "lean", "lean" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to lean something" ], "tags": [ "transitive", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈleːnən/" }, { "audio": "De-lehnen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-lehnen.ogg/De-lehnen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/De-lehnen.ogg" }, { "homophone": "Lehnen" }, { "homophone": "Lenen" } ], "word": "lehnen" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "German terms with homophones", "German verbs", "German verbs using haben as auxiliary", "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "German weak verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "belehnen" }, { "word": "entlehnen" }, { "word": "Lehnbedeutung" }, { "word": "Lehnübersetzung" }, { "word": "Lehnwort" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "lēhanōn" }, "expansion": "Old High German lēhanōn", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "lenen" }, "expansion": "Dutch lenen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "lend" }, "expansion": "English lend", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old High German lēhanōn. Cognate with Dutch lenen, English lend.", "forms": [ { "form": "lehnt", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "gelehnt", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "lehnend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "lehne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "lehne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "lehnst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "lehnet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "lehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehnten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "lehnten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "lehntest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehntet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lehntest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "lehntet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "rare", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "plural", "rare", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "habe gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "haben gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "habe gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "haben gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hast gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "habt gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "habest gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "habet gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hat gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "habe gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "haben gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatte gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hatten gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hätte gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hätten gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hattest gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hattet gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hättest gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hättet gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "hatte gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hatten gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätte gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "hätten gelehnt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lehnen werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden lehnen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-i", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "gelehnt haben werden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "werde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdest gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werdet gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "werde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural" ] }, { "form": "würde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wirst gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "werdet gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "würdest gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "würdet gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wird gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "werden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würde gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "singular", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "würden gelehnt haben", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "future-ii", "multiword-construction", "plural", "subjunctive", "subjunctive-ii", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "lehnen (weak, third-person singular present lehnt, past tense lehnte, past participle gelehnt, auxiliary haben)", "name": "de-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-conj" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "Lehen" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "to lend, borrow" ], "links": [ [ "lend", "lend" ], [ "borrow", "borrow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to lend, borrow" ], "tags": [ "archaic", "weak" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈleːnən/" }, { "audio": "De-lehnen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/De-lehnen.ogg/De-lehnen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/De-lehnen.ogg" }, { "homophone": "Lehnen" }, { "homophone": "Lenen" } ], "word": "lehnen" }
Download raw JSONL data for lehnen meaning in All languages combined (31.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.